![]() ![]() However, these systems concern themselves with different states of existence. Contrapasso inflicts suffering where due whilst the Wheel of Fortune is erratic and unforeseeable. It is interesting how these two systems contrast. This spin may either be up, where humans prosper, or down, where they are suffer as they are crushed beneath the spokes of the Wheel of Fortune. ![]() It refers to the mercurial disposition of fate, personified as Lady Fortune, a woman sporting a blindfold. Best illustrated by philosopher Boethius around 524 C.E., the Wheel represents one of the most important concepts during the Middle Ages in Medieval Europe. This system is curiously contrasted to the Rota Fortunae, or the Wheel of Fortune. Those who were wrathful in life must fight each other whilst wading in the river whereas while those who were sullen (repressed anger) must endlessly stay beneath the surface of the River Styx. In the 5th circle of hell, sinners are confined to the River Styx. There are several important themes, two of which are that: apparently only Italians are in hell, and that the punishment suffered by sinners in hell reflect or parody their own sins- a concept called contrapasso, or suffer the opposite. ![]() Earlier this summer, I picked up Dante’s Inferno for the second time and read it cover to cover.
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